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'Stepped-up basis' for inherited real estate explained |
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Wednesday, December 29, 2004 Inman News
DEAR BOB: Recently you had a fascinating letter about a person who inherited a house. You said the heir received a new "stepped-up basis" to the market value on the date of the decedent's death (or valuation date used by the deceased's estate).. Then you commented if the heir sells the inherited property immediately there would be no capital gains tax to pay.. As I am in a similar situation, expecting to inherit several pieces of property after my terminally ill mother passes on, how soon must I sell that inherited property to avoid paying capital gains tax? - Fred R..
DEAR FRED: I was amazed at the tremendous response of letters and e-mails to that item seeking more information.. If you have read my articles very long, you know I often say, "It is better to inherit property than to receive it as a gift before death.."
The reason is the heir receives a new "stepped-up basis" of the property market value on the date of death (or alternate valuation used by the deceased's estate). However, if a dying person such as your terminally ill mother deeds real estate as a gift, the donee takes over the donor's usually low adjusted cost basis and does not receive the major benefits of a new stepped-up basis on the date of death.
To finally get to your question, there is no need for you to hurry to sell inherited real estate. That is because you will have a new stepped-up basis for those properties.. You will owe capital gains tax only on the increased net sales price above your stepped-up basis..
For example, suppose when your mother passes on, the property she leaves to you is worth $300,000. But her adjusted cost basis was only $75,000.. If she deeded it to you before her death, your basis would be only $75,000.. For some unexplained reason, many dying property owners insist on deeding property to their heirs before death.. This is a costly mistake for the heirs.
Continuing our example, your "stepped-up basis" for the inherited property will be $300,000.. But by the time you decide to sell that property, suppose you net $350,000 after selling expenses. Therefore, you will have only a $50,000 taxable capital gain.. For more details, please consult your tax adviser.
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